Root Canal Treatment

A root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to save a tooth that has become severely decayed or infected.

The treatment involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth, disinfecting the root canals, and then sealing them to prevent further infection. Here’s a breakdown of the process:

1. Diagnosis and Preparation:

• Examination: The dentist will examine the tooth, often using X-rays, to assess the extent of the damage or infection.
• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the affected tooth and surrounding area, ensuring the procedure is pain-free.

2. Cleaning the Tooth:

• Access Opening: The dentist creates a small opening in the crown (top) of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
• Removal of Pulp: The damaged or infected pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth) is carefully removed. This pulp includes nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.
• Disinfection: The root canals are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria and debris.

3. Filling and Sealing:

• Filling the Canals: The cleaned root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This material seals the canals and prevents future infection.
• Sealing the Tooth: The access opening is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. In some cases, a crown is placed on the tooth to restore its full function and protect it from future damage.

4. Post-Treatment Care:

• Follow-Up: You may need a follow-up appointment to ensure the tooth is healing properly.
• Pain Management: Mild discomfort or soreness is normal after the procedure and can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Root canal treatment has a high success rate and can effectively relieve pain caused by tooth infections or severe decay, allowing you to retain your natural tooth.